The Remain side has taken a big lead in one of the last polls before the Brexit vote

After months of fierce campaigning, the UK will finally decide on its EU membership today.

By AFP

MILLIONS OF BRITONS began voting today in the bitterly-fought, knife-edge referendum that could tear up the nation’s EU membership and spark the greatest emergency of the bloc’s 60-year history.

A record 46.5 million voters were registered to decide Britain’s future in the EU. Across much of southeast England, many voters braved heavy rain and thunderstorms, which flooded some London streets, to reach polling stations.

The once-in-a-generation referendum asks: “Should the United Kingdom remain a member of the European Union or leave the European Union?”

In one of the last opinion polls before the vote, ‘Remain’ took a lead with 48%, notably ahead of ‘Leave’ on 42%. The rest were undecided, said the telephone survey by ComRes for the Daily Mail and ITV News.

Source: Daily Mail U.K./Twitter

‘Silly to leave’

Two other polls published on the eve of the referendum – both conducted over the internet – had put the Leave camp ahead by one or two percentage points, well within the margin of error.

World financial markets appeared to be banking on a Remain victory. In Tokyo trade, sterling briefly topped $1.48 – its highest level so far this year.

Financial institutions are reinforcing their trading teams to cope with the prospect of frantic trading through the day and the world’s leading central banks say they are ready to react to any eventuality.

USD The pound has strengthened against the greenback
Source: XE.com

With no exit polls taking place, the result is unlikely to begin emerging before about 3.00am British time tomorrow.

Using the hashtag #ivoted, some people began posting mobile phone images of their filled-in ballot papers on Twitter. Election authorities had asked voters to refrain from taking selfies.

Under clear skies in Glasgow, Scotland, people were waiting to cast a ballot.

“It would be silly to leave,” the first voter, Gemma Rosario, a 24-year-old office worker, said. “Being in the EU is an advantage for Scotland.”

‘Independence day’

The often acrimonious, deeply emotional campaign has exposed a gulf between Britons on the membership of Europe, with immigration and the economy the hot-button issues.

Today’s editions of British newspapers captured the drama of voting day. “Independence day” was the headline of the pro-Brexit Sun, while The Times called it a “day of reckoning”.

Leading Brexit backer Boris Johnson, the former London mayor who is widely touted as a future prime minister, insisted the Leave campaign was on the brink of victory.

“I do think that we are on the verge, possibly, of an extraordinary event in the history of our country and indeed in the whole of Europe,” Johnson said in a final scramble for support yesterday.

Prime Minister David Cameron, who faces calls to resign if there is a Leave vote, implored people to stay in the bloc at his  final rally.

“Winston Churchill didn’t give up on European democracy … and we shouldn’t walk away,” he said. “Our economy will suffer if we leave.”

EU referendum British prime minister David Cameron and wife Samantha go to vote
Source: Anthony Devlin/PA Wire

Out is out

EU leaders have warned Britons that there would be no turning back from a vote to quit.

“Out is out,” European Commission chief Jean-Claude Juncker said yesterday, dismissing any talk of a post-vote renegotiation of Britain’s membership terms.

French President Francois Hollande warned an exit would be “irreversible”.

A British withdrawal from the EU would trigger a lengthy exit negotiation, leading to the loss of unfettered access to its partners in the EU’s single market and forcing the country to strike its own trade accords across the world.

In Europe, the referendum has raised concerns of a domino effect of exit votes that would imperil the integrity of the bloc, already buffeted by the eurozone and migration crises.

Though many voters fret over the financial consequences of a Brexit, others relish the prospect of taking back power from Brussels and reining in high levels of immigration.

Belgium EU Summit
Source: AP Photo/Geert Vanden Wijngaert

An act of terror

The referendum battle had paused for three days after the brutal murder of Jo Cox, a pro-Remain lawmaker and mother of two who was stabbed, shot and left bleeding to death on the pavement a week before the vote.

“Jo’s killing was political. It was an act of terror,” her husband Brendan Cox told around 5,000 people gathered in London’s Trafalgar Square yesterday on what would have been her 42nd birthday.

Thomas Mair, 52, has been charged with Cox’s murder.

At his first appearance in court on Saturday, he gave his name as “death to traitors, freedom for Britain”. A psychiatric report was requested.

EU leaders will open a two-day summit in Brussels on Tuesday to deal with the outcome and decide how to cope with the risk of similar referendums on the continent that could threaten the bloc’s integrity.